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IMHO, the Future of Food is incomprehensible to most...
People at the Agriculture conferences and events I go to often get mad when I say that the future of food will not include animals. Looking at work like Calysta and Unibio who exploit microbial conversions to make food components, I know this is true. Animals are simply too inefficient, and people are less and less willing to accept the cruelty that inherently comes with using animals. I am all in on the "Replicator" from Star Trek for our food. Truly though, we are living in a time of multiple exponentially accelerating technologies, and many leaders (governments more than any other) are still making decisions/planning based on looking backwards, and using linear models. I am ONLY certain of the fact that data driven resource efficiency, with a comprehensive true cost accounting program that looks at food,energy, water and health together is what it will take. Peak phosphorus is the single largest threat as I see it, because abundant clean energy will open everything else up through desalinization, and growing in closed containment. There is a fun video here, looking into the future from 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yIJlLj1kF-o
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I believe there will be a role for cell based agriculture, but I also believe there will still be people farming small scale and processing product at a community level using old technology. Small and big companies, minimal tech and intense tech. These are the quadrants we see consistently fluctuating for food manufacturing. And as entrancing as it is to focus on the tech quadrant to solve all our problems, we need each quadrant to be working for the others to succeed as well.
My just-posted Quora answer to a young person's question about how to enjoy meat without the moral concerns, and what the future looks like for meat substitutes:
https://www.quora.com/Should-I-go-vegetarian-I-love-the-way-meat-tastes-but-I-care-so-much-about-the-environment-that-every-time-I-eat-meat-I-feel-sad-I-am-21-years-old/answer/Jonathan-Kolber