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PaulineB ✭✭
The term "smallholder" really is not accurate for subsistence farmers in Africa, where land is often not "held" by farmers themselves but they are allowed to use it. It is rather "held" communally, with no legal tenure, just culturally accepted norms upheld by the group. That makes it difficult to introduce new technology or farming method. In many cases, farming is merely sticking a root into the ground among other growth, especially in tropical or semi-tropical climes. It is hard to distinguish where the farm boundaries begin and end, though the farmer knows. Another problem is farmer/herder clashes In Nigeria, these conflicts are causing more deaths than terrorist attacks from Boko Haram. Herders have traditionally been nomadic and expect freedom of movement but climate change has expanded the Sahara, forcing herders to seek grazing land in areas traditionally harvested for crops. The "smallholder" terminology does not apply here either.
Reactions
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Re: Tech for Transformative Dialogue
It is astonishing how fast public opinion can change, even against strong special interests. Just a few year ago, public opinion was against same-sex marriage and medical marijuana, both of which are… (View Post)2 -
Re: Misinformation
Amy Prious raises an interesting point: cultural factors, tradition, and environmental conditions play key roles in forming opinions about both production and consumption of food. Many of those tradi… (View Post)1 -
Re: Food security, agricultural systems and impacts on conflict and migration
Yes, I think Africa is highly impacted by this type of encroachment and much of it is fueled by climate change too, not just mineral extraction activities. It is made even worse by the enormous rate … (View Post)2 -
Re: Food security, agricultural systems and impacts on conflict and migration
In the Niger Delta, degradation of the environment from the oil industry has had a very negative impact on the fishing industry and will take decades to remedy. But that has not been contemplated ser… (View Post)2 -
Re: What does your preferred future of farming look like?
I like the short form statement but have concerns over the term "systems". Not sure what that means, especially for poor countries and subsistence farmers. (View Post)1